All posts by Phil Gibbons

DB Cooper (Volume 2, Episode 11) Part Two

DB Cooper, the man responsible for the most notorious air hijacking in US history.

The areas where Cooper may have landed in the state of Washington

On Thanksgiving morning, A Portland FBI investigator involved in the case, Ralph Himmelsbach, took it upon himself to use his own single engine plane to fly over the area where it is believed that Cooper might have bailed out.  He spends much of Thanksgiving Day flying back and forth over Vector 23, the route that flight 305 took through the area, trying to spot some trace of the hijacker.  A parachute, clothing, a campfire, even a body.  He comes up with nothing and, because of the poor weather and visibility, a full scale search on foot will not begin until Friday, November 26.  D. B. Cooper’s hijacking is the lead national network news story, beginning a public fascination with the case that will only increase over time.

The JC Penny tie, tie tack and ransom money recovered at the Tena Bar

In the immediate aftermath of the hijacking, the FBI, the chief law enforcement agency charged with investigating the case completely searched the airplane and meticulously interviewed witnesses, the flight crew and especially the two stewardesses who interacted with Cooper.  They uncovered numerous fingerprints ultimately determined to be useless, two of the four parachutes the hijacker left behind, a clip on tie that will turn out to be from Penney’s Department store, a pearl festooned tie clasp and eight cigarette butts of the brand “Raleigh”, a cheaper alternative to more high profile tobacco brands.

Ken Christiansen

Another notorious potential Cooper emerged in a 2007 New York Magazine article which identified a former deceased Northwest Orient purser named Kenneth Christansen as the hijacker.  Christiansen was implicated by his brother, Lyle, who repeatedly told the FBI and various investigators of his suspicion.   Along with the usual secretive deathbed confession while dying in 1994 of cancer, Chritiansen was an experienced paratrooper, a long time crew member with knowledge of a 727 and based out of Seattle.  Christiansen bought a house with cash shortly after the hijacking.  He died with an inexplicably large bank account, a valuable stamp collection, gold pieces and a strange, twenty year Northwest Orient scrapbook of news items that were related to the airline but ended right before the 1971 hijacking.  He smoked, drank whiskey and when Florence Schaffner was shown photos of Christiansen she agreed that he was photographically the closest match to Cooper that she had subsequently seen.  Unfortunately, Tina Mucklow, the flight attendant with the most contact with Cooper would eventually join a nunnery and refuse any interviews concerning the incident.  Two books would be written alleging that Christiansen was the hijacker, but his age in 1971, 45, and his small stature at 5’ 8”, 150 pounds which contradicted most eyewitness accounts make him a poor possibility.  The FBI ignored Christiansen from the start and Ralph Himmelsback personally ruled him out based on physical appearance alone.  Strangely, though the bureau also said that Christiansen was too skilled a paratrooper to have attempted the jump, implying that anyone who knew what they were doing would never have planned such a hijack in such weather and such a remote location.

Robert Rackstraw

Unfortunately, the notoriety surrounding DB Cooper has also precipitated many journalistic attempts to cash in on the topic.  This seems to be the case in the allegation that Robert Rackstraw, a former Vietnam veteran, helicopter pilot, ex-con and possible CIA operative is DB Cooper.  Rackstraw is a former university instructor and arbitrator who seems to have gotten his life together after a checkered past in the military.  In 2011, Thomas Colbert, a television journalist and law enforcement employee, began an extensively orchestrated investigation that concluded that Rackstraw is DB Cooper.  Over a five year period, Colbert’s team of various former FBI agents, Marshals and prosecuting attorneys sifted through various leads that lead them to individuals who were allegedly connected to the hijack.  It is Colbert’s allegation that three people colluded with Rackstraw and were waiting for him on the ground after Rackstraw jumped out of Flight 305.  Colbert’s team searched an area that an anonymous source told them was where Cooper actually landed and unearthed a parachute strap and pieces of a backpack that they turned over to the FBI.  In 2016, Colbert’s team also turned over information about Rackstraw and his accomplices that the bureau never investigated, instead officially closing the case on July 8, 2016, claiming that no new information had emerged and that the bureau did not have the resources to devote to a forty year plus cold case.  The FBI had already investigated Rackstraw in 1979 and concluded that he was not Cooper.  Colbert responded by maintaining that the FBI does not want to be embarrassed by a group of civilian investigators cracking the case and sued the FBI to release their files under the Freedom of Information Act.   Among the subsequently released maerial were several letters mailed to newspapers from an individual who claimed to be the hijacker.  One letter contains a numerical code that Colbert’s team claims Rackstraw would have known and utilized during his military service.  The numbers were a coded reference to Rackstraw’s elite Vietnam Army intelligence unit and as late as 2018, Colbert was trumpeting this as additional proof of Rackstraw’s secret identity and conveniently using this information to fund his second History Channel documentary on the topic.  Rackstraw’s alleged motive for the hijack was his anger over his discharge from the Army after falsifying his education and military exploits.  A 1970 photograph of Colbert also bears a strong resemblance to the Cooper drawing.  Rackstraw’s responses to Colbert’s investigation have ranged from threats to sue to elliptical statements neither confirming or denying his identity as DB Cooper.  Rackstraw has even hinted that he is in talks to produce his own version of his connection to the case but currently refuses to publicly discuss any connection to the crime.  Based on the FBI’s attitude, the best Colbert will ever be able to do is to convince a television audience that Rackstraw is DB Cooper and it is unlikely that this investigation will result in a prosecution.  However, as long as somebody is willing to finance his investigation, Colbert seems amenable to pursuing the case.

Richard F. McCoy grave in North Carolina. Was Richard McCoy actually DB Cooper?

DB Cooper (Volume 2, Episode 11) Podcast Book and Music Information

Most of the information for this podcast came from:

Skyjack: The Hunt for DB Cooper, by Geoffrey Gray

Skyjack: The Hunt for D. B. Cooper

 

Also: DB Cooper: The Real McCoy, by Bernie Rhodes and Russell Calame

D.B. Cooper: The Real McCoy

 

The music for this podcast came from:

Kevin Macleod: I Know A Guy and Vibe Ace

Also,  Quantum Jazz, End of Line

 

Robert E. Lee (Volume 2, Episode 10, Part 1)

Robert E. Lee, Valiant Hero or Misguided Traitor?

Robert E. Lee, 1845, With Son

Robert E. Lee was born on January 19, 1807.  He was the son of Henry Lee III and Anne Carter, Henry and Ann’s fifth child.

Robert E. Lee’s Wife And Daughter

Lee was initially assigned to assist in the construction of a fort on the Savannah River, 12 miles from the city of Savannah, Georgia itself.  But construction was unsuccessful and it would be sixteen years before Fort Pulaski was completed.  Long before that, Lee would be fortuitously reassigned to Fort Monroe, near present day Hampton, Virginia.  He visited Mary Custis at her family home, Arlington House, which overlooked the Potomac and Washington, DC.  Lee’s initial proposal to Mary Custis was accepted by her and her mother but her father, George Washington Parke Custis, the adopted son of George Washington and the grandson of Martha Washington was initially opposed.  Not only was Robert E. Lee from a family with limited financial resources, “Light Horse” Harry Lee’s questionable business practices had brought the hint of scandal to the entire Lee clan.

Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson, Photo Taken Only Weeks Before His Death

From a leadership perspective, Lee would also be forced to face the reality of the loss of Stonewall Jackson.  Initially thought to be able to recover from his gunshot wounds inflicted by friendly fire, Jackson contracted pneumonia and died on May 10.  Lee was uncharacteristically emotional in a letter to his son, Custis: “It is a terrible loss. I do not know how to replace him.  Such an executive officer the sun never shone on.  I have but to show him my design and if it can be done, it will be done.”

Lee and Jackson Commemorative Stamp, With Lee’s Ancestral Home, Stratford Hall

Both of Lee’s parents emanated from two of Virginia’s most aristocratic families.  Henry Lee III was a Revolutionary War cavalry officer who earned the nickname “Light Horse” for his equestrian ability during combat.  His mother’s family lived at Shirley, one of the oldest and most profitable tobacco plantations in the state of Virginia.  At the time of their marriage, Henry Lee was Virginia’s governor and would also serve the state as a member of the US House of Representatives.  However, by the time of Robert E. Lee’s birth, his father had suffered significant economic setbacks forcing the family to abandon the Lee ancestral home of Stratford Hall.

Robert E. Lee (Volume 2, Episode 10, Part 2)

Robert E. Lee: Valiant Hero or Misguided Traitor?

Arlington House, Occupied By Federal Troops, 1864

George Parke Custis was kicked out of Princeton, left St. John’s College of Annapolis after only one semester and made a living renting out all of the various plantation properties that he had inherited.  By comparison to the industrious and spartan Robert E. Lee, Custis was an indolent patrician who lived on the wealth of his ancestors. Eventually, understanding that his daughter was enthusiastic about marrying Lee, Mary Custis’ father agreed to the marriage of his only child, which took place at Arlington House on June 30, 1831.

Robert E. Lee and His Horse, Traveller

Lee immediately realized that the attack was not only a failure but a disaster.  On his horse Traveller he is said to have galloped forward and greeted his defeated troops by saying “It is my fault.”  Of Pickett’s 6,000 men, 3,000 were casualties including all 15 regimental commanders.  Other units suffered similarly bringing casualties to approximately 6,500 suffered in less than an hour.  Lee quickly became concerned that Meade might follow with a counterattack but when he ordered General Pickett to prepare his division for such an eventuality, Pickett is said to have replied, “General Lee, I have no division.”

Robert E. Lee, by Matthew Brady

Lee’s disappointment in his defeat at Gettysburg was so profound that he submitted his resignation to Jefferson Davis.  Lee indicated that he was to blame for the loss at Gettysburg and he questioned whether he could continue to meet the physical demands of military command.  Davis emphatically rejected Lee’s offer of resignation, telling him that replacing would be an impossibility.

Mary Lee, In Old Age

Lee did not live long enough to observe the post war reality of race relations, especially in the southern United States, but, based on the attitudes that both he and his wife expressed during their lifetime, he would not have found them problematic.

Washington and Lee University Commemorative Stamp

General Lee not even sure as to what he would do with the rest of his life.  He was 58 years old but other than the military he had no other occupation.  He must have considered it fortunate when the rector of Washington College in Lexington, VA offered him the presidency of the school.  Besides a salary which included a percentage of tuition, Lee was promised a residence.  In exchange he would administer the school and be asked to teach a course in philosophy.  Robert E. Lee accepted the position.

Robert E. Lee Chapel on the Campus of Washington and Lee University

In late September, Lee prepared for the beginning of Washington College’s 1870-1871 academic year.  On September 28, at a meeting of the directors of his local church, Lee’s last official act was to agree to make up the remaining $55 of the rector’s salary out of his own pocket.  He walked home and when he got to the dinner table, he was unable to lead his family in grace or even speak at all.  They sat him down and called a doctor, Lee clearly afflicted by some traumatic event which turned out to be a massive stroke.  Robert E. Lee lingered for two weeks, lying quietly in a bed in the main room of his home surrounded by family.  He died quietly on October 12, 1870, aged 63.  His glorification began immediately with a name change of Washington College to Washington and Lee University, Lee having initiated both law and business schools as part of the school’s curriculum.

View From Arlington House Today

Robert E. Lee will always remain a complex and fascinating figure of historical prominence.  Hopefully, the pendulum which initially swung too far in favor of insensitive adulation will eventually swing back from strident, out of context vilification to a more sensible middle ground

Robert E. Lee (Volume 2, Episode 10) Podcast Book And Music Information

Two books were essential during the recording of this podcast: Robert E. Lee: A Biography by Emory M. Thomas

Robert E. Lee: A Biography

 

Also, Lee: The Last Years, by Charles Bracelen Flood

Lee: The Last Years

 

Music used during the intro and outro included:

The Return To War, by The Art Of Escapism

And:

In Shadows, by William Ross

 

Herman Melville (Volume 2, Episode 9, Part 1)

Herman Melville: From obscurity to immortality

Herman Melville, 1861

When he died at age 72, on September 28, 1891, Herman Melville was so obscure that those who even remembered his literary output presumed that he had passed away many decades earlier.  Melville’s works were out of print, his last novel published more than thirty years before his death.  The title of his epic work Moby Dick was misspelled in Melville’s New York Times obituary and one of his most respected efforts, “Billy Budd, Sailor,” had not even been published.

Elizabeth Shaw Melville, Melville’s Wife

Despite the initial Shaw family misgivings about how their future son-in-law would make a living as a writer, Herman Melville and Elizabeth Shaw were married in Boston, in August of 1847.  They became permanent residents of New York City and the writer spent the next few years grinding out a succession of books.

Nathaniel Hawthorne

Packing off his family to his in-laws in Boston, in October, 1856, Melville first set out for Glasgow and then Liverpool and a meeting with his friend, now diplomat, Nathaniel Hawthorne.  Their reunion was friendly even warm but Hawthorne’s journal entries, while empathetic, depict Melville as a conflicted, lost soul.

Herman Melville (Volume 2, Episode 9, Part 2)

Herman Melville: From Obscurity to Immortality

Melville’s Massachusetts Home-Arrowhead

Over forty, Melville need not be concerned with actually having to fight for the Union but in 1863, he and his wife decided to move back to New York City, exchanging Arrowhead, which he was unable to sell, for his brother Allan’s East 26th Street home.

Herman Melville, Last Photograph, Mid-1880’s

Throughout this time period, Melville continued to toil away at his custom’s officer’s job.  When he began working at the Customs House in 1866 he took a horse drawn streetcar to work.  By the 1880’s, so much time had passed that Melville took the Third Avenue El, an elevated railway, to his office on the Upper East Side.

Elizabeth Shaw Melville, Later In Life

Melville would remain in this position until his resignation on December 31, 1885.  By that time, his wife had inherited a considerable amount of money from an aunt and other relatives, enough to allow Herman to retire.

Herman Melville (Volume 2, Episode 9) Bibliographical And Music Information

Much of the material for this podcast came from:

Herman Melville: His World And Work, by Andrew Delbanco

Melville: His World and Work

 

Also: Herman Melville A to Z: The Essential Reference To His Life And Work

Herman Melville A to Z: The Essential Reference to His Life and Work (Critical Companion) by Carl Rollyson (2001-01-03)

 

Music selections for this podcast included:

Erik Satie: Gymnopedie Number 3, by Kevin MacLeod 

and

Waltz of the Renegade by Art of Escapism

Ted Ngoy, The Donut King Of Southern California, (Volume 2, Episode 8)

Ted Ngoy, the ultimate American Dream, including donuts

Ted Ngoy’s First Donut Shop, La Habra, California

Eventually, in 1976, one of Ted’s customers showed him an ad in the local newspaper, the Orange County Register, advertising a donut shop for sale.  Ngoy had meticulously saved 20,000 dollars, the seller financed the rest of the $45,000 purchase price.

Ted and his wife, Suganthini, with Richard Nixon

By 1985, Ted was a millionaire and a very respected member of the Cambodian community.  He and his wife moved into a 7,000 square foot home in Mission Viejo and Ngoy became active in the Orange County Republican Party.

Ted Ngoy in Cambodia, 2017

Most media accounts of Ted Ngoy end sometime around 2014.  It’s hard to keep up with an individual so far away from the western press, even in the age of the internet. But, judging from his Facebook page, he is alive and surviving quite well. His “photos” page features him, a man in his seventies, with a much younger and beautiful woman who he began dating when she was in her teens.  Judging from the photo they seem quite happy.

Ted Ngoy, The Donut King Of Southern California (Volume 2, Episode 8) Bibliographical Information

The information for this podcast came from two articles:

“Dunkin’ and the Donut King”, November 2, 2014, California Sunday Magazine.

“Dunkin And The Donut King”

Also, “From Sweet Success To Bitter Tears”, January 9, 2005, Los Angeles Times.

“From Sweet Success To Bitter Tears”

The music played during the intro and conclusion is “Why”,  by McNorman.

“Why” by McNorman